Global Developments in Coins v Banknotes
Antti Heinonen
September 22, 2025
From the US phasing out the penny to Germany’s push for cash payment rounding, the relationship between coins and banknotes is transforming—but coins are far from obsolete. While banknotes grow as a store of value, coins continue to play a vital role in everyday transactions, supported by smart denominational strategies and durable innovations. Explore how central banks are adapting currency structures, balancing tradition with efficiency, and ensuring coins remain essential in the diverse ecosystem of cash.
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The Future of Cash: Shaping Resilience in an Uncertain World
Guillaume Lepecq
April 21, 2025
In an era marked by growing global uncertainty, the future of cash is at a critical juncture. As digital payments and financial technologies rapidly evolve, the role of cash is being redefined. However, the focus should not merely be on adapting the cash cycle to these changes, but on proactively shaping it to ensure preparedness and resilience for the challenges ahead.
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US: The Growing Power of Big Tech and Its Impact on the Future of Cash
Guillaume Lepecq
January 22, 2025
The re-election of Donald Trump has strengthened the influence of BigTech, fostering closer ties between tech giants and the U.S. government. As tech companies expand into financial services and cryptocurrencies, concerns about privacy, financial censorship, and dependence on digital infrastructure grow. Cash remains a crucial counterbalance, offering privacy, economic freedom, and resilience during crises.
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Germany: Central Bank Establishes National Cash Forum
Guillaume Lepecq
February 22, 2024
The Deutsche Bundesbank has established the National Cash Forum, gathering representatives of the banking industry, retail trade, consumer protection, the CIT industry, and vending machine operators to preserve cash as an efficient and widely used means of payment in a changing payment landscape.
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