A Penny for your Thoughts : the Chaotic Exit of the US Penny
Guillaume Lepecq
November 18, 2025
The U.S. penny, a symbol of American commerce since 1793, is disappearing amid unprecedented turmoil. The Treasury’s decision earlier this year to halt penny production, driven by cost-saving measures has left retailers, consumers, and policymakers scrambling.
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Does the Number of Banknotes in Circulation Already Exceed 900 Billion?
Antti Heinonen
June 10, 2025
Estimating the number of banknotes in circulation globally is a significant challenge. Some countries do not publish the data while others only do so irregularly. Furthermore, central banks follow different practices with regard to the inclusion of lost, destroyed or unredeemed notes. The biggest discrepancies result from the inclusion or not of certain denominations such as older, unused or withdrawn denominations. The study concludes that there are significantly more than 900 billion banknotes in circulation worldwide, significantly more than the 550 billion cited in various industry papers.
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The Chinese New Year and its Impact on Cash Demand
Guillaume Lepecq
January 29, 2025
The Chinese New Year, celebrated globally, is marked by the tradition of giving red envelopes filled with money, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. This custom leads to a significant surge in cash demand, prompting financial institutions to implement innovative solutions to distribute the red envelopes. The fusion of tradition with modern banking practices highlights the dynamic nature of this cultural celebration.
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