Legal Tender: The Quiet Debate over Cash Acceptance in the EU
Guillaume Lepecq
October 20, 2026
Europe's lawmakers agree on the principle that cash must be accepted as legal tender. The argument is over the exceptions — machines without staff, merchants claiming security risks. Together, those two exceptions would apply exactly where people have no other way to pay. And neither exception, on the evidence, holds up.
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Cash in 2026: Five Tensions to Watch
Guillaume Lepecq
January 29, 2026
The future of cash is shaped by geopolitical tensions, digital developments, monetary innovation and consumer preferences. Will cash remain a global stabilizer or fade into obsolescence? The answer lies in navigating uncertainty, regulation, and technological change. What future do we want for cash?
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