Legal Tender: The Quiet Debate over Cash Acceptance in the EU
Guillaume Lepecq
October 20, 2026
Europe's lawmakers agree on the principle that cash must be accepted as legal tender. The argument is over the exceptions — machines without staff, merchants claiming security risks. Together, those two exceptions would apply exactly where people have no other way to pay. And neither exception, on the evidence, holds up.
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Paris 2024 Olympics: no Competition for Visa
Guillaume Lepecq
August 06, 2024
As a worldwide partner to the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, Visa has a monopoly on all debit, credit and mobile payments. Spectators are venting their frustration. Paradoxically, the campaign demonstrates the importance of cash in terms of inclusion, protection of privacy and resilience.
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